Kuyambira 2021, poyang'anizana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga kufalikira kwa mliri watsopano wa chibayo, kukwera kwachitetezo cha malonda, komanso kukonzanso kwachangu kwamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi komanso njira zoperekera katundu, malonda akunja aku China awonetsa kulimba mtima. , idakula mofulumira, ndipo inapitiriza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda apamwamba.M'chaka choyamba cha "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14", "zolemba" zochititsa chidwi zinaperekedwa.
Ikuwonetsa chizolowezi chakukula mwachangu
Ndikayang'ana m'mbuyo mu 2021, malonda akunja akudziko langa akuwonetsa kukula kofulumira, ndipo kukula kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa malonda akunja ndi kugulitsa kunja kwakhalabe pawiri pa chaka.M'chigawo choyamba, "nyengo yopuma si yofooka", kukula kwa malonda akunja ndi malonda akunja, zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja zonse zafika pa mbiri yakale panthawi yomweyi, ndipo kukula kwa katundu ndi zogulitsa kunja kunkakwera kwambiri. nthawi yomweyo kuyambira 2011;mtengo wonse wa katundu ndi katundu m’gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu unali 95,900 motsatira Biliyoni yuan, yuan 10.23 thililiyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 25.2% ndi 15.2% motsatira;m'miyezi yoyamba ya 10, ndalama zonse zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja zinali US $ 4.89 trilioni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 31.9%, ndipo sikeloyo inadutsa chaka chatha, ndikuyika mbiri yatsopano;M'mwezi wa Seputembala, ndalama zonse zomwe dziko langa limapereka ndi kutumiza kunja zinali 35.39 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 22%.
Akatswiri pamakampaniwa amakhulupirira kuti mfundo zanzeru zachuma ku China zimathandizira kwambiri kuti malonda akunja ayende bwino.M’magawo atatu oyambirira a chaka chino, chuma cha dziko la China chinakula ndi 9.8% chaka ndi chaka, chomwe chinali choposa chiwerengero cha kukula kwa dziko lonse ndi kukula kwa chuma chachikulu.
Cui Weijie, wachiwiri kwa dean komanso wofufuza wa Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ya Unduna wa Zamalonda, adatero poyankhulana ndi mtolankhani waku China Trade News kuti msika wa China wamalonda wakunja chaka chino wapitilira zomwe amayembekeza.Choyamba, idapindula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kwa China pazabwino zake zamabungwe komanso kuwongolera mwachangu komanso moyenera mliriwu.Mabizinesi ayambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga mwachangu, maziko amakampani opititsa patsogolo malonda akunja ndiabwino, ndipo njira zogulitsira zatha.Kachiwiri, Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndi State Council imayika kufunikira kwakukulu kuzovuta zokhazikika pakukhazikitsa malonda akunja.Unduna wa Zamalonda wachita ntchito zingapo polimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa zotengera, kutsimikizira mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira mitengo, ndikuwongolera maboma kuti akhazikitse njira zofananira.Yankho labwino.Chachitatu, mliriwu wadzetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakupeza komanso kufunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Dongosolo lazamalonda lakunja la China limatha kusintha mwachangu kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka zinthu zogulitsidwa munthawi yake, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zopewera miliri, kupanga ndi moyo m'maiko onse ndi zigawo.Nthawi yomweyo, makampani aku China amalonda akunja adasonkhanitsa zonse zopangira, kuwongolera R&D ndi mapangidwe apangidwe, kulimbikitsa kuwunika kwazinthu, ndikutumiza zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali za ogula.
M'mwezi wa Novembala, ndalama zonse zomwe dziko langa limapereka komanso zotumiza kunja zidakwera chaka ndi chaka ndi 20.5%.Zina mwa izo, zogulitsa kunja zinali 2.09 trilioni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 16.6%, ndipo anapitirizabe kukula;zotuluka kunja zinali 1.63 thililiyoni yuan, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 26%, mkulu watsopano chaka chino.Li Chunding, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Economics and Trade of the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, ananena kuti katundu wochokera kunja anaposa kuyembekezera.Kumbali imodzi, kukwera kwamitengo yapadziko lonse kwakweza mitengo kuchokera kunja, makamaka kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zaulimi ndi mphamvu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonjezeke kuchokera kunja.Kumbali inayi, Ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma cha dziko langa komanso kukula kwa zofuna zapakhomo zomwe zabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wochokera kunja.
Kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza kwa kapangidwe ka malonda akunja
Cui Weijie adanena kuti malonda akunja a dziko langa sanangokwera kwambiri, koma khalidwe lake likupitirizabe kuyenda bwino.M'magawo atatu oyambirira, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zipangizo zamakono komanso zamtengo wapatali zinali zamphamvu.Kutumiza katundu wamakina ndi magetsi kunakwera ndi 23%, zomwe zimatengera 58.8% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwachiwopsezo chonse ndi 13.5 peresenti;kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa malonda a malonda a m'malire, njira yogulitsira malonda ya malonda kugulitsa kunja Mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi ndi mitundu yatsopano yamalonda akunja zakhala zikukulirakulira.
Tengani chitsanzo cha malonda a m'malire, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera oyendetsa ma e-commerce opitilira malire, kumanga madoko a digito, mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa oyendetsa ma e-commerce kupita kubizinesi, kuchokera kumayiko ena. kukhathamiritsa kuyang'anira kubweza ndi kusinthanitsa katundu wodutsa m'malire a e-commerce, kumanga mwamphamvu China ndi Europe Pamayendedwe odutsa malire ndi njira zoyendera monga masitima apamtunda ndi zotumiza zapadziko lonse lapansi, njira zoyenera zikupitilizabe kukhathamiritsa malo azamalonda ndikulimbikitsa kufulumizitsa. Kupanga mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi ndi mitundu monga malonda apamalire a e-commerce.
Mtolankhaniyo adazindikira kuti makampani ochulukirachulukira amalonda akunja akupanga malo osungiramo malonda a e-commerce ndi kutsidya kwa nyanja, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja zamalonda zamalire kuti azilumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogula ndikuchita makonda awo.Dai Yufei, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Amazon padziko lonse lapansi komanso wamkulu wa sitolo yapadziko lonse ya Amazon yotsegulira dera la Asia-Pacific, akukhulupirira kuti malonda aku China akumayiko ena akusintha kuchokera ku "kukula koyipa" kupita "kulima mozama", ndikuwoloka. -Border e-commerce ikukhala yofunika kwambiri yothandizira malonda akunja aku China.
Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko ya malonda akunja kwa dziko langa yakhala ikuwongoleredwa bwino komanso momwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wakhalira wosiyana.M'mwezi wa November woyamba, katundu wa dziko langa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa ASEAN, EU, United States, ndi Japan adakwera ndi 20.6%, 20%, 21.1% ndi 10.7% chaka ndi chaka motsatira.Pa nthawi yomweyi, katundu wa dziko langa ndi kutumiza kunja ku mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt and Road" adakwera ndi 23.5% chaka ndi chaka.M'mwezi woyamba wa Novembala, ndalama zonse zomwe mabizinesi akunja amalowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja zidali 17.15 thililiyoni yuan, zomwe zidatenga 48.5% yazachuma chonse cha China chomwe chimagulitsa kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja.
Mabizinesi ambiri azinsinsi amagwiritsa ntchito njira za digito kuthandizira ndikuwongolera chitukuko cha zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja komanso momwe amayitanitsa."Tapanga makina a digito kuti timvetsetse momwe makasitomala amagulira ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito potengera zomwe akugulitsa, mtundu komanso madandaulo amakasitomala pamaoda otumiza kunja, ndikusintha kulandira mayankho amakasitomala ndikuyika zosowa zamsika. Kampaniyo imasinthanso bwino kamangidwe ndi kutsatsa kutengera zomwe zidachitika pamakina, imagwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama za R&D, imagwira bwino ntchito zomwe zingachitike, ndikupititsa patsogolo msika wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula kokhazikika ndi njira zingapo
Monga imodzi mwa "troikas" yomwe ikuyendetsa kukula kwachuma, malonda akunja adzapitirizabe kupita patsogolo.Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda a Shu Jueting adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani m'mbuyomu kuti zikuyembekezeredwa kuti malonda akunja olowa ndi kutumiza kunja apitirirenso bwino chaka chonse, chitukuko chapamwamba chidzakwera, komanso momwe dziko likuchitira. zidzaphatikizidwa, ndipo cholinga cha "kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka ndi kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe" chikhoza kutsirizidwa bwino..
Komabe, anthu oyenerera adanenanso kuti makampani ambiri amalonda akunja, makamaka makampani ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati ndi ang'onoang'ono amalonda akunja, awonjezera mphamvu zawo zogwirira ntchito ndi zovuta zawo, ndi zochitika za "kusafuna kuvomereza malamulo" ndi "kuwonjezera ndalama popanda kuwonjezeka kwa phindu" ndizofala kwambiri.
Cui Weijie adati m'tsogolomu, poyankha zovuta komanso zovuta zapakhomo ndi zakunja, tiyenera kulimbikitsa mwachangu kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zomwe tikuyembekezera, kuchita ntchito yabwino pakusintha kozungulira, kuthetsa zovuta zamabizinesi, kukhazikika komanso kulingalira bwino. ziyembekezo, ndi kusunga ntchito malonda akunja mu osiyanasiyana wololera.
Makamaka: Choyamba, khazikitsani mabungwe amsika.Tidzakulitsanso ntchito ya inshuwaransi ya ngongole zakunja, kuwonetsetsa kuti ngongole zamalonda zakunja zaperekedwa, kulimbikitsa kuthekera kwa mabizinesi kuthana ndi zovuta zakusinthana kwamitengo, ndikuwongolera njira zowongolera.Chachiwiri ndi kulimbikitsa zatsopano.Limbikitsani mwamphamvu mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi ndi mitundu monga ma e-commerce opitilira malire ndi malo osungira akunja, pangani malo oyeserera a digito amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda obiriwira.Chachitatu ndi kumanga nsanja yolimba.Perekani masewero onse otsogolera madoko mu malo ochitira malonda aulere, ndikukhala ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana monga malo osungiramo malonda a malonda, malo owonetsera malonda a kunja, ndi kusintha kwa malonda akunja ndi kukweza maziko.Chachinayi ndikuonetsetsa kuti bata ndikuyenda bwino.Perekani gawo lonse la gulu la ogwira ntchito zamalonda osalepheretsa, yesetsani kuchita malonda akunja osalepheretsa, kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa katundu ndi kukhazikika kosalekeza, ndikuwonetsetsa bata ndi kuperekedwa kosalephereka kwa malonda akunja.Chachisanu, kukulitsa malo amsika.Gwirani mipata yayikulu yakukhazikitsa kogwira mtima kwa RCEP mu 2022, gwiritsani ntchito bwino mapangano aulere osainidwa, konzekerani mosamala ziwonetsero zazikulu monga Canton Fair.
2021-12-30
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2022