Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda masiku angapo apitawo, mu Okutobala woyamba wa chaka chino, malonda amtundu wa dziko langa adapitilirabe kukula bwino.Mtengo wonse wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja unali 4198.03 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 12.7%;mu Okutobala, zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kutumiza kunja zinali 413.97 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 24%.
Pitirizani kukula
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, malonda a utumiki wa dziko langa apita patsogolo poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.Kupatula pa malonda oyendayenda, mitundu ina yambiri ya malonda a ntchito ikukula.Pakati pawo, mu Marichi chaka chino, chiwongola dzanja chakukula kwa ntchito mdziko langa chinasintha kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira mliriwu, ndipo ntchito zamayendedwe zakhala malo omwe akukula kwambiri."M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira, gawo lalikulu la kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa ntchito zamalonda kumachokera ku malonda a ntchito zamayendedwe, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa zombo zapadziko lonse pambuyo pa kuphulika, kuchepa kwa ntchito. bwino, komanso kukwera kwamitengo.Associate School of Economics, Beijing International Studies University Chief Luo Libin adati.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha malonda odziwa zambiri cha utumiki chinapitirizabe kukwera.M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira, chidziwitso chochuluka cha ntchito yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa dziko langa chinali 1,856.6 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 13.3%, kuwerengera 44.2% ya zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.2%.Luo Libin adanena kuti malonda odziwa zambiri akupitirizabe kukula kwambiri chisanachitike, ndipo zotsatira za mliriwu zinapangitsanso malonda a ntchito zomwe poyamba zinamalizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana pa intaneti, kuchepetsa malonda. ndalama.
Maonekedwe abwino amabweranso ndi miyeso yothandiza.Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, njira zingapo zotsegulira zawonjezera mphamvu zatsopano pa chitukuko cha malonda a utumiki.dziko langa lalimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kuzama kwakukulu kwa ntchito yoyendetsa ntchito yoyendetsa ntchito zatsopano ndi chitukuko, motsatizanatsatizana ndi ndondomeko ndi njira zothandizira chitukuko chapamwamba cha machitidwe otumizira kunja, adayambitsa mndandanda wa Hainan Free Trade Port wa malonda odutsa malire, mosalekeza. adalimbikitsa kusintha ndi kusinthika kwa malo oyesa malonda aulere, ndipo adachita bwino ziwonetsero zamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi monga China International Trade Fair ndi China International Import Expo."Njirazi sizinangolimbikitsa kwambiri kutumiza kwa ntchito zabwino kunja, komanso kukulitsa zogulitsa kunja."adatero Shu Yuting, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda.
Kuonjezera apo, m'miyezi yoyamba ya 10, ntchito zautumiki za dziko langa zakhala zikuyenda bwino, zomwe zapereka chithandizo champhamvu pa chitukuko cha malonda a utumiki."Ngakhale kuti chaka ndi chaka chiwongola dzanja chamakampani opanga ntchito mu Okutobala chatsika, chikukwerabe kuchokera pa avareji ya zaka ziwiri.M'mwezi wa Okutobala, index yamakampani opanga ntchito idakula ndi avareji ya 5.5% pazaka ziwirizi, 0.2 peresenti idakwera mwachangu kuposa mwezi watha.A Fu Linghui, mneneri wa Bureau of Statistics, adatero.
"Kwa chaka chonse, chiwerengero chonse cha malonda a ntchito chidzapitirira kukwera chaka ndi chaka, ndipo chiwonjezeko chikhoza kupitirira mwezi wa October."Luo Libin adatero.
Mwayi umene sunachitikepo
Woyang'anira Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda mu Utumiki wa Zamalonda adanena posachedwapa kuti kukula kwa malonda a ntchito za dziko langa kukukulirakulira, dongosololi lakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo kusintha ndi zatsopano zakula.Kugulitsa ntchito kwakhala njira yatsopano yopangira malonda akunja komanso mphamvu yatsopano yotsegulira mwayi.Udindo umakulitsidwanso.
Malinga ndi zomwe zili zabwino, kukonzanso kwamitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo maulalo amautumiki omwe amaimiridwa ndi R&D, zachuma, kasamalidwe kazinthu, kutsatsa, kutsatsa, ndi kuyika chizindikiro kwadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kulowa gawo latsopano lachitukuko, kulimba mtima, mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa msika wozungulira wapakhomo wa dziko langa zimapanga chithandizo champhamvu pakukweza ndi kukulitsa malonda a ntchito.Mbadwo watsopano wakusintha kwaukadaulo motsogozedwa ndiukadaulo wapa digito watulutsa mphamvu yayikulu pakukula kwatsopano kwa malonda a ntchito.dziko langa lafulumizitsa liwiro lotsegulira kumayiko akunja, ndikulowetsa chilimbikitso champhamvu pakutsegulira ndi kukulitsa malonda a ntchito.
"Mliriwu wathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zama digito."Li Jun, mkulu wa Institute of International Trade in Services of the Ministry of Commerce, adanena poyankhulana ndi mtolankhani wa Economic Daily kuti mliriwu wathandizira chitukuko cha digitization ndi luntha m'madera ogwira ntchito zachikhalidwe monga maulendo, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. mayendedwe.Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya zokopa alendo, ntchito zokopa alendo "osalumikizana" zimaperekedwa kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo monga ukadaulo wapa digito, 5G ndi VR, ndi mapulojekiti a "cloud tourism" monga ma network pafupifupi scenic spots, tourism + live broadcast, ndipo mapu anzeru akupitiriza kuwonekera, kutsogolera chitukuko cha zokopa alendo zanzeru , Zomwe zimafulumizitsanso kukula kwa kufunikira kwa mautumiki amtambo.Pambuyo pa mliriwu, makampani ochulukirapo adazolowera kugwira ntchito pa intaneti.Mwachitsanzo, kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri, maphunziro a pa intaneti, ndi misonkhano yamakanema ndi ntchito za SaaS.Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa Gartner, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa cloud computing woyimiridwa ndi IaaS, PaaS ndi SaaS ukuyembekezeka kukula pafupifupi 18% pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
Pansi pa mliriwu, kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chaunyolo wamafakitale padziko lonse lapansi, maunyolo operekera zinthu, ndi maunyolo amtengo wapatali ndizofunikira kwambiri, komanso momwe malonda amagwirira ntchito zopindulitsa monga mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, ndalama, luntha, ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zoperekera malonda. za katundu ndi kupanga zakwera."Mkhalidwe wa malonda a ntchito zopindulitsa wapita patsogolo kwambiri."Li Jun adatero.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pakali pano, malonda a ntchito za opanga dziko langa amawerengera pafupifupi 80% ya malonda onse a ntchito.Zikuwonekeratu kuti minda yomwe ikuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi kupanga ndi malonda a katundu idzakhalanso mfundo zazikulu zokulirapo zomwe ziyenera kuyembekezera m'tsogolomu.
Kukweza ndi kusintha
Akatswiri adatinso ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chitukuko cha malonda a ntchito mdziko langa chimakumananso ndi zovuta zina.Kumbali imodzi, mliriwu ukufalikirabe padziko lonse lapansi, mitengo yamayendedwe yapadziko lonse lapansi sinawone zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za kuchepa, ndipo ndizovuta kumasula kwambiri malonda a ntchito zoyendera;kumbali ina, malo ena ogulitsa ntchito sali otseguka mokwanira ndipo mpikisano wapadziko lonse ndi wosakwanira.Mavuto osagwirizana ndi chitukuko chosakwanira cha malonda a ntchito akadali odziwika, ndipo kuya kwa kusintha, luso lachidziwitso, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko sikukwanira.
Pa nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan", kulimbikitsa kosalekeza kwa kusintha kwa malonda a ntchito, kutsegula ndi zatsopano ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa kumanga dongosolo lapamwamba lazachuma lotseguka ndi chitukuko. dongosolo lamakono lazachuma.Posachedwapa, m'madipatimenti 24 kuphatikizapo Unduna wa Zamalonda anapereka "14 Zaka zisanu Plan for Development of Service Trade Trade", yomwe inafotokoza bwino ntchito zazikulu ndi njira za chitukuko cha malonda a utumiki wa dziko langa m'tsogolomu.
Li Jun adanena kuti pamene dziko langa likukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, malonda a ntchito akadali akusowa."Ndondomeko" idzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda apamwamba ndikumanga dziko lolimba la malonda, ndikuchitanso ntchito yake monga chonyamulira mapulojekiti oyendetsa ndi njira zina zachitukuko.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo kutsegulira ndi kupikisana kwa malonda a ntchito, ndi kufotokozera malo ndi chitukuko cha malonda a ntchito mu njira yatsopano yachitukuko.
Akatswiri adanena kuti chitukuko cha malonda a utumiki ndiumisiri mwadongosolo, ndipo pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Plan.Mwachitsanzo, m'tsogolomu kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mgwirizano ndi kugwirizana kwa ndondomeko zamakampani a utumiki, ndondomeko zotseguka ndi ndondomeko zamalonda zamalonda, kuphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko zamalonda zaulere.Malo oyendetsa ndege, kukulitsidwa koyesa kwa mafakitale ogwira ntchito, kumanga doko la malonda aulere ndi chitukuko chatsopano cha malonda a ntchito zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikukonzekera zonse.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa zida zoyambira zothandizira ndikupanga malo abwino othandizira ndi dongosolo la chitukuko cha malonda a ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupange njira zowunikira komanso zowunikira zamalonda amtundu uliwonse, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za munthu aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake monga makampani ogwirira ntchito, malonda amtundu wodutsa malire, ndi ndalama zamakampani ogulitsa ntchito kuti muwunikire mozama.(Feng Qiyu, mtolankhani wa Economic Daily)
Chodzikanira
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2021