Limbikitsani chitukuko chapamwamba cha malonda akunja aku China ndi zatsopano

Zopambana zopambana pakukula kwa malonda akunja m'miyezi khumi yoyambirira
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la General Administration of Customs linatulutsa, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe dziko langa lidatulutsa ndi kutumiza kunja kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2021 zinali US $ 4.89 thililiyoni, zomwe ndi zazikulu kuposa za chaka chatha.Pankhani ya miliri yapadziko lonse lapansi mobwerezabwereza, kufooka kwachuma kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kusatsimikizika kowonjezereka, malonda akunja aku China apitilizabe kukula bwino, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo champhamvu cha chitukuko chabwino komanso chokhazikika chachuma cha China.
Malonda akunja aku China sanangowonjezera kukula kofulumira, komanso apitiliza kukulitsa kamangidwe kake.M'miyezi khumi yoyambirira ya 2021, yomwe ili ku RMB, kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi kudakwera ndi 22.4% pachaka, zomwe zimawerengera 58.9% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja.Pakati pawo, makampani opanga magalimoto adachita bwino kwambiri, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 111.1%.M'miyezi khumi yoyambirira, katundu wa China ku mayiko atatu akuluakulu a malonda a ASEAN, European Union, ndi United States akhalabe ndi chiwongoladzanja chofulumira, ndi chaka ndi chaka chiwongoladzanja choposa 20%.Chigawo cha malonda a mabungwe abizinesi chikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti gulu lalikulu lazamalonda likuchulukirachulukira ndipo mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsa chitukuko cha malonda zikuchulukirachulukira.
Kukula kwachangu komanso kwathanzi kwa malonda akunja ku China kwalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwachuma komanso kwathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa ntchito.M’miyezi khumi yoyambirira ya 2021, chiwerengero cha ochita malonda akunja ongolembetsa kumene chinafika pa 154,000, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo anali mabizinesi ang’onoang’ono, apakatikati ndi akunja.M’zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la China lakulitsanso kwambiri zogula kuchokera kunja, makamaka zogula kuchokera kunja, kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za anthu.Zogulitsa ku China zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo komanso misika yokulirapo yathandizanso kwambiri pakukula kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukhazikika ndi kufewa kwamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale.
Ayenera kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha malonda akunja
Ngakhale kuti malonda akunja aku China apeza zotsatira zabwino, malo akunja amtsogolo akadali osatsimikizika.Mphamvu yachitukuko cha malonda akunja ku China ikufunikabe kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo pali mwayi woti uwongolere pakupanga ndi kutumiza kunja.Izi zimafuna kuti magulu onse a moyo ku China apitirizebe kukhazikitsa malingaliro otsogolera a kutsegulira kwapamwamba kwa mayiko akunja, ndi kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha malonda akunja a China.
"Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi zinayi za Chitukuko Chapamwamba cha Zamalonda Zakunja" posachedwapa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda amaika patsogolo malingaliro otsogolera, zolinga zazikulu ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri za chitukuko cha malonda akunja kumadera onse a moyo ku China.Imafotokoza mwachindunji kuti ndikofunikira kuumirira pazatsopano zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwachitukuko.Zitha kuganiziridwa kuti mu nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan" komanso motalikirapo mtsogolomo, kuyendetsa kwatsopano kudzakhala gwero lamphamvu pakukweza malonda aku China.
Motsogozedwa ndi zatsopano monga mphamvu yoyamba yoyendetsera malonda akunja
Kuti tikwaniritse zotsogola zotsogola, choyamba tiyenera kukulitsa luso la sayansi ndiukadaulo pazamalonda akunja.Kaya ndi kuwongolera kwaukadaulo wopanga, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waukadaulo, kapena kukulitsa maukonde otsatsa, kapenanso kuwongolera njira zowonetsera, zonse zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi luso laukadaulo.Makamaka chifukwa cha vuto la mliriwu, mndandanda wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa mafakitale wakhala ukuwonekera kale pangozi ya kupasuka.Zapamwamba zamakono zamakono zapakatikati ndi zigawo sizingadalire kwathunthu kuperekedwa kwakunja, ndipo kupanga paokha kuyenera kuchitika.Komabe, ntchito za R&D sintchito yatsiku limodzi ndipo ziyenera kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono pansi pa kutumizidwa kogwirizana kwa dziko.
Kuti tikwaniritse zotsogola zatsopano, m'pofunikanso kupitiriza kulimbikitsa zatsopano zamabungwe."Kukakamiza kusintha potsegula" ndizochitika zopambana pakukonzanso ku China ndikutsegulira.M'tsogolomu, tifunika kutenga mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko chapamwamba cha malonda akunja monga mwayi wokonzanso machitidwe ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha msika, kaya ndi "malire" kapena "Post-border" njira zonse zimafunikira kuzama kopitilira muyeso kuti akwaniritse zotsogola zamabungwe.
Kuti tikwaniritse zotsogola zatsopano, tiyeneranso kulabadira ma model ndi mafomati atsopano.Chifukwa cha mliriwu, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti malonda akunja a dziko langa apereke mayankho okhutiritsa ndikukula kwamphamvu kwamitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yamalonda akunja.M'tsogolomu, poganizira zitsanzo zamalonda ndi maonekedwe, tiyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono la digito, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha malonda a malonda a e-commerce, kutenga nawo mbali pomanga nyumba zosungiramo katundu kunja, ndi zazing'ono, zapakati ndi zazing'ono. mabizinesi atenga nawo gawo mumitundu ndi mitundu yatsopano monga kugula pamsika, ndikuchita nawo mitundu ingapo., Multi-batch, ang'onoang'ono-batch akatswiri msika, ndi mosalekeza kukulitsa msika danga mayiko.(Mkonzi wamkulu: Wang Xin)